Gunflint Trail school bus ride, 1988

Minnesota Public Radio ran a story earlier this month about the extremely long school bus ride endured every day by students who live up the Gunflint Trail.

The News Tribune did its own story on that long bus ride almost 22 years ago, in November 1988. The driver is different, but much remains the same…

Paul Werdier stands by his school bus on November 15, 1988, at the start of the Gunflint Trail in Grand Marais. (Tom Dennis / News-Tribune)

Gunflint Trail run means a long day for the bus driver

By Tom Dennis, News-Tribune

Paul Werdier cranks open the door to his school bus and climbs aboard, holding a snow shovel and a double-bladed axe.

“Yeah, I guess I carry a few things on this bus that others don’t,” he says.

The supplies go behind the driver’s seat, where the spare boots and blankets are kept in winter. Werdier double-checks the oil, the lights and the emergency heater. He punches the ignition and the big diesel roars into life.

It’s 5 a.m. in Grand Marais. The longest school-bus run in Minnesota has begun.

Twice a day, every school day, Werdier makes a 114-mile trip up and down the Gunflint Trail. The night is black as he rolls through the empty streets of Grand Marais.

“I’ll be surprised if we don’t see two or three moose today,” he says. “After a big snow, I’ve seen them goofy moose lie right down in the middle of the road, licking up the salt.

“Does that ever wake you up.”

The bus swings north into the woods, which stretch unbroken all the way to Hudson Bay. A few inches of snow have fallen overnight; the bus fishtails ever so slightly as Werdier negotiates the winding road.

“It’s a little slushy out,” he says. “Once in a while I’ll see a logger who got up early. But usually I’m the first one breaking trail.”

Werdier, 40, has been making the Gunflint run for about a year. The hours are long, he admits. He starts at 5, gets back at about 8:15 a.m. and works in a Grand Marais lumber yard until 3. Then the afternoon run up the trail begins, which puts him home about 7. He goes to bed at 8:30.

Working several jobs is about the only way to survive in small towns these days, he says. “Anyway, I don’t mind it. I like this time of day. I’ve always liked the morning.”

Miles rumble by in comfortable quiet. The headlights illuminate the road, but the woods seem to soak up light like a sponge.

Suddenly two moose dart off the road and into a gully. “Well, look at that,” Werdier says, watching them gallop. “A cow and a calf. Our first two of the day.”

Werdier has never hit a moose, but he did smack a downed tree one time. And the big bus has broken down more than once.

But when that happens, Gunflint parents respond. “When you’re not at your stop, they come looking for you,” he says. “Just sit tight and wait. Pretty soon they’ll be driving by.”

At 6:20 a.m., an hour and 20 minutes after the run began, Werdier parks in a turnaround near the tip of the trail. He takes a break for a few minutes and rubs his eyes. Then he starts back down.

The bus slows, the blinkers flash and two small forms materialize by the side of the road. The door opens and two grade-school boys, bundled up snug in wool hats and winter coats, climb aboard.

“Hi, Mark. Hi, Peter,” Werdier says. “Hi, Paul,” Mark answers.

The boys are quiet as they take their seats.

“Sometimes the kids talk. They fill you in on what’s going on,” Werdier says later. “But sometimes they sleep all the way into town. They sleep in the afternoon, too; a 10-hour day is a long one for a kindergartner, that’s for sure.”

The bus slows again. “Morning, Joey,” Werdier says to the youngster who steps aboard.

“Joey lives on an island on the lake over there,” Werdier says. “He comes over by canoe. In the winter, he snowmobiles.”

Two girls at the next stop bear gifts and shy smiles. In the distance, a parent stands silhouetted in a cabin doorway.

“Well, look at this. I get coffee this morning,” Werdier says, accepting a cup from the first girl. “And a doughnut, too,” a gift from the second. “Thank you both very much.”

Six youngsters are aboard for the trip back down the trail. The hour passes quickly and quietly; a glance toward the back door shows several pairs of boots sticking into the aisle. Only a few wool-hatted heads are visible.

Dawn breaks; the sun comes up; and the bus approaching Grand Marais awakens, too. Youngsters board by the handful at one stop after another. For the few minutes before reaching the Grand Marais schools, the bus is just another school bus, noisy and crowded and alive.

Then it empties, and all is quiet again. Werdier sighs with relief. “That’s that,” he says with a grin.

The longest bus ride in Minnesota is complete.

The Floodwood student rebellion of 1972

March 16, 1972

Truant junior high pupils wave banners outside Floodwood School on March 16, 1972. Signs supporting the fired teacher appear along with the one shown second from left which says “Rid America of Tyrance,” indicating a need for remedial spelling. (News-Tribune staff photo)

Floodwood embroiled in school row

Students picket in support of teacher

By Isadore Cohen of the News-Tribune staff

FLOODWOOD — This community of 650 persons in the farmland of southwest St. Louis County, about 40 miles west of Duluth, is ordinarily a quiet place.

These are not ordinary days in Floodwood.

The village and the seven townships which make up the Floodwood school district are in turmoil over the decision of the School Board not to rehire Dan Reed. He is a first-year English teacher in the junior high school.

The turmoil boiled up Thursday in a strike of about 140 students, more than half the total junior-senior high enrollment. They want Reed rehired. As classes began, they took up picket signs instead of books. They paraded in front of the school and through the village, waving signs and shouting support for the embattled teacher.

As the day progressed, the ranks of the pickets thinned. Parents came and took some home. Others ordered their youngsters to go back to school. Late in the morning, at the request of Superintendent Keith Dexter, Senior Class President Steve Norman went out to assure the pickets they could return without facing discipline.

The rumor had spread that the pickets would be put in detention for a year.

More than 25 came back to school after Norman talked to them.

Floodwood Senior Class President Steve Norman turns after telling the picketing students they could come back to school with no punishment. (News-Tribune file photo)

——

By the end of the day, absenteeism in the school had thinned down to 63, Dexter reported. In the morning, 143 had been absent. That’s out of a total junior-senior high enrollment of 252.

After a long conference late in the day with John Haskell, principal, leaders of the protest said they expected everyone would be back in school today.

Dexter promised they would not be disciplined.

The protest leaders, Andrew Czarneski and John Polo, said they were not giving up their fight to save Reed’s job, however. They took their case to the PTA Thursday night and planned to present a petition to the School Board asking that the Reed case be reconsidered.

The PTA took no action to intervene. PTA members expressed the feeling that since the Board has made its decision not to give Reed further consideration, the solution is to be found at the polls in May.

School Board Chairman John Zalezny said there were no plans at present to hold another Board meeting to reconsider the Reed case. He did not shut the door on such a possibility, however. He said it was possible a meeting would be called “in the very near future” if requested by parents supporting Reed.

About 300 parents and citizens turned up at a Board meeting Tuesday to protest the Board’s refusal to keep Reed. The session ran from 7:30 p.m. to 12:45 a.m.

The Board, at that time, reaffirmed by a 4-2 vote its decision not to keep Reed. It had voted unanimously, on Feb. 24, to give Reed notice he would not be rehired.

Zalezny said Reed had been given an opportunity earlier to resign but he had refused.

Floodwood teacher Dan Reed discusses his complaints about principal John Haskell. (News-Tribune file photo)

—–

Reed said the request came to him about a week after the student newspaper, Bear Facts, of which he is adviser, printed an unsigned letter to the editor charging that “someone” – by inference, the principal – was using the school’s intercom system to listen in on classrooms. The writer called this spying.

Haskell denies he used the intercom for this purpose. But he said he did criticize Reed for what he considered irresponsible material appearing in the school paper and asked that all articles be signed.

But this was only one of his criticisms of Reed, he said. He said he had begun to have reservations about Reed’s competence to teach as early as last October.

A round-faced blond who grew up in nearby Kettle River, Reed was graduated summa cum laude last June from UMD.

He said Haskell has been “harassing me all year,” that they had had several confrontations during the year over discipline and other matters, and that their differences came to a head over publication of the letter in the Feb. 3 issue of Bear Tracks.

“Basically it’s a personality conflict,” Reed declared.

He said he and Haskell have different views on the basic education system, that the principal does not approve of his teaching methods and that he has had a hard time working with him. he said he felt most of his failures – knowing what forms to fill out and other such things – were only what could be expected from a first-year teacher.

“I am eager for constructive criticism,” he said.

One of Haskell’s complaints was that Reed was teaching the same material to his 7th, 8th and 9th grade English classes. He has two sections of each.

Reed admits he did give all of them the same material through much of the year. But all of them, he said, needed more work in oral and English composition and he was trying to strengthen their skills in these areas according to changing concepts in education.

He charged Haskell has no rapport with the faculty, not just with him.

Floodwood students Andrew Czarneski (left) and John Polo confront principal John Haskell on March 16, 1972, with their complaints about the treatment of teacher Dan Reed. (News-Tribune file photo)

—–

The student protest – backed by a great many parents – seems to be directed as much at Haskell as in favor of Reed.

A crew-cut veteran of the Army, in which he spent 23 years and retired as a major, Haskell took up teaching at Willow River following graduation from the University of Wisconsin-Superior. He spent five years in Willow River as an instructor in problems in democracy and as a counselor. He came to Floodwood two years ago.

From the start, he has run into problems.

He suspended two boys for growing their hair long in violation of the school’s dress code which, he says, he was under instruction to enforce. Parents of the boys sued and Judge Miles Lord ruled in U.S. District Court in Duluth that the boys must be allowed back in school.

Haskell said he also had problems his first year with suspension of girls who were wearing skirts more than six inches above the knee, also in violation of the dress code. This problem was settled without court action.

Today, Floodwood School has no dress code.

It was Haskell, supported by Superintendent Dexter, who recommended that Reed be let go.

Both he and Dexter told student leaders Thursday they would not withdraw their recommendation.

Andrew Czarneski (left) and John Polo, leaders of the Floodwood student protest, talk with superintendent Keith Dexter and principal John Haskell. (News-Tribune file photo)

—–

This came up, late in the morning, during a confrontation between Haskell, Dexter, Andrew Czarneski and John Polo in Haskell’s office.

Andrew and John are president and vice president, respectively, of a group known as RAT (Rid America of Tyrants). They said it was organized last summer for no particular purpose other than socializing.

When they came into his office, they joined in angry accusations against Haskell and his treatment of students as well as Reed.

When Haskell and Dexter told them it was their professional judgment that Reed should be let go and they would not change their point of view, John shot back, “This is a dictatorship. Can’t you say something good about Mr. Reed?”

“Is there any way he can get back in the system?”

“In mu opinion, no. Not any way,” Dexter answered.

John and Andrew returned to the principal’s office in the afternoon and talked with Haskell for almost two hours. That session was much calmer, John said later.

During the afternoon session, he said, he and Andrew and Haskell got to understand each other’s viewpoints better. The students came to the realization, he said, that their only recourse was to go to the School Board and try to get it to reverse itself.

—————

In the next issue of the News Tribune, a short follow-up story reported that all the students were back in class the following day, and Haskell was quoted as saying the walkout “was an emotional thing, and we are not going to punish them for it.”

The paper reported that three of the four School Board members who voted to dismiss Reed were up for re-election that May, and that the incident could sway voters.

That’s where our files end… and where you can pick up the story. If you have any more information to share, please post a comment.

Graduations a quarter-century ago

June 1984

Graduation ceremonies keep news photographers hopping during the month of June. Here’s a look at commencements around the Twin Ports 25 years ago, in 1984.

Teresa Gomulak looks on as Holly Gilbert adjusts the tassel on Mike Golat’s mortarboard. Golat (far right) in turn fiddles with Holly’s tassel. The group was waiting to enter the main auditorium at Superior Senior High School for graduation exercises. (John Rott / News Tribune) June 7, 1984.

University of Minnesota Duluth home economics education graduate Bea Anderson is joined by her brother, David, and mother, Ione. The Andersons are from the Meadowlands. (Joey McLeister / News Tribune) June 7, 1984.

Jeff Verville buttons up Darren Veith in the boys’ washroom before graduation ceremonies at Duluth East High School. At right is Larry Birkedahl. (Bob King / News Tribune) June 11, 1984.

Randy Ozan and Jay Rodne carry their graduation gowns on their way to baccalaureate ceremonies at Duluth Denfeld High School. (Bob King / News Tribune) June 10, 1984.

Humorist Erma Bombeck delivers the commencement address for the College of St. Scholastica at the Duluth Arena. (Joey McLeister / News Tribune) May 24, 1984.

Jim and Carol Lyle pose with their son Jay for the Duluth Central High School graduation ceremony at the Duluth Arena. (Bob King / News Tribune) June 12, 1984.

Bill Ackerman of Ely and Jane Nickila of Duluth, graduating seniors, laugh at a joke made by Mavis Messelt, and instructor at St. Luke’s School of Nursing. Mary Vnuk (right) coordinator of the school, looks on. (John Rott / News Tribune) June 9, 1984.

King Kong on Central Administration Building, 1990

Jan. 18, 1990

 phil

School board has “monkey” on its back: King Kong is atop the Central Administration Building in this snow sculpture in the front yard at 2101 E. 4th St. in Duluth in this Jan. 18, 1990, photo. (Chuck Curtis / News-Tribune)

Snow sculptures in winter are a common sight in the front yard of Harry Welty’s home on the corner of 21st Avenue East and Fourth Street in Duluth.

One of his creations, depicting a King Kong-esque gorilla atop the Central Administration Building in downtown Duluth, has become the mascot for the former Duluth School Board member’s Web site.

“You found Phil,” Welty said Tuesday in a phone interview. “I very much enjoyed making that one.”

Welty, who began building snow sculptures around 1987-88, estimated he spent about four days’ worth of time on the gorilla-administration building project in January 1990.

“I try to do it when [the snow is] warm, sticky,” said Welty, a member of Let Duluth Vote, a group opposed to the Duluth school district’s long-range facilities plan. “Then I’m working with clay instead of chipping away marble.”

Other Welty snow sculptures include the Lincoln Memorial, Bill Clinton playing saxophone, dinosaurs and Mount Rushmore.

Mythical Aerial Bridge High School, 1985

April 26, 1985

Class at the Mythical Aerial Bridge High School comes to disorder on April 26, 1985, for (from left) Chamber of Commerce ambassador and mythical band director Rod Spearin, Duluth School Board Chairman David Kruell, school district PR official and mythical principal Len Golen, Duluth Superintendent Richard Pearson and, in the background, 17-month-old Dan Bye, son of Duluth City Councilor Meg Bye. Joey McLeister / News-Tribune

In April 1985, organizers planning the following year’s citywide high school reunion faced a dilemma. How, they wondered, can the event include the sizable number of Duluth residents who didn’t graduate from a local high school?

The answer: Create a new Duluth high school and hand out “diplomas” left and right. And so was born the Mythical Aerial Bridge High School.

Here are excerpts from an April 27, 1985 article recounting the previous day’s dedication of the new school at the Aerial Lift Bridge:

NEW ‘SCHOOL’ GIVES CITY A LIFT

By Linda Hanson, News-Tribune staff writer

Sea gulls swooped and screeched, their shadows blinking over the crowd as the ore carrier William J. Delancey glided under Duluth’s newest high school.

"It’s the finest high school Duluth will never see," said School Board Chairman David Kruell at a dedication ceremony Friday for the Mythical Aerial Bridge High School.

The mythical high school will bridge the gap between those who graduated from a Duluth high school and those who wish they had, said Len Golen of the school district’s public relations department.

Diplomas from the mythical school will enable those who didn’t graduate from a Duluth high school to feel more a part of the citywide high school reunion planned for July 1986. Organizers said the reunion could attract up to 30,000 alumni. …

Dan Bye, 17 months, checks out the Mythical Aerial Bridge High School during its dedication ceremony on April 26, 1985. Dan attended with his mom, Meg Bye, a member of the Duluth City Council. Joey McLeister / News-Tribune

————–

District Superintendent Richard Pearson vowed that the school will be the most cost-efficient in the school district.

“The school colors will be silver and blue, the athletic teams will be named the Sea Gulls and the school song will be ‘Harbor Lights,’ ” Pearson said. “The school may become the most popular diploma mill in the country.”

Duluth Area Chamber of Commerce President David Cordeau quipped that it was a good thing Mayor John Fedo wasn’t in town for the school’s dedication.

"If he was, he’d probably run down to the Legislature and ask for $5 million or $6 million for the school," Cordeau said.

————-

In August 1985, about 200 people “graduated” from the school during a ceremony at the Greysolon Plaza Ballroom.

Ceiling collapses at Central, 1963

December 4, 1963

Dennis Moe views remnants of a plaster ceiling which crashed to the floor in Duluth Central High School’s cafeteria on Dec. 4, 1963. News Tribune file photo

On December 4, 1963, a huge portion of plaster ceiling came crashing down in Duluth Central High School’s cafeteria while school was session — and, miraculously, no one was in the usually-busy room at the time.

Here is the account from the next day’s News Tribune:

A tragedy that could have injured or killed as many as 30 students was averted by mere chance at 73-year-old Central High School Wednesday.

A portion of plaster and acoustical tile ceiling in Central’s cafeteria crashed to the floor at about 2:20 p.m., 90 minutes after the students had left the room following their mid-day lunches.

The damaged section measured about 30×10 feet and fell onto two tables, battering them and 20-30 chairs. … Weight of the section was estimated to be as high as three or four tons. …

Although Duluth voters recently approved a special $2.4 million tax levy for school improve-ments and construction, none of the bond issue provisions was for improvements at Central.

The School Board did, in 1961, initiate action aimed at obtaining a 60-acre tract for construction of a new Central High School. At that time, it was indicated the new school would be built within 10 years.

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The board hit its early predictions right on the nose — in 1971, students left “old” Central and moved up the hill to start classes at “new” Central. Today, the landmark old school continues to be used for district offices, while the new school is slated for closure under the district’s long-range facilities plan.

Here is one more photo from old Central, of a busy hallway as viewed from a staircase in September 1969:

And here is a slightly zoomed-in view of some of the students:

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* Last week there was a post that featured a photo of the Glass Block coffee shop. News Tribune reader Gail Reamer of Duluth called to let me know that she was the waitress behind the counter in that photo, with a cup of coffee in hand to serve to a customer.

Building Woodland School, late 1950s

Late 1950s

This undated aerial photo by the News-Tribune’s Earl Johnson shows Woodland Middle School under construction in the late 1950s. The school opened in 1958.

This view is looking west; Woodland Avenue runs from top center to center right; Eighth Street cuts from top to bottom across the right side of the photo.

Here is a zoomed-in view:

Monroe School burns, 1992

May 30, 1992

Duluth firefighters continued to spray water on the old Monroe School building at 26th Avenue West and First Street Friday morning, eight hours after they found the building engulfed in flames. (Dave Ballard / News-Tribune)

Fire levels old Monroe School; arson suspected

News-Tribune

Authorities say the fire that destroyed the former Monroe Elementary School in Duluth’s West End Friday morning may have been intentionally set.

"The fire is of suspicious origin and is being investigated," Duluth Deputy Fire Chief Dan Haus said. "There had been reports of vandalism and breaking into the building on the previous day."

What remained of the century-old building was demolished later Friday because the structure was unsafe, Haus said.

"The walls may crumble," he said before the razing. "It’s unsafe to enter."

The fire was reported about 2:30 a.m. When firefighters arrived minutes later, the three-story building was engulfed in flames.

"It was so fully involved that we couldn’t mount an interior attack," Haus said. "It was unsafe."

So, instead of entering the building, firefighters fought the blaze with water hoses from the outside.

"We just tried to control the situation," Haus said. "There was no effort to save the building. … There wasn’t much to save. Our concern was not to risk lives."

The water dousing continued until about 3 p.m. Friday.

The school, at 2502 W. First St., was built in the late 1800s and closed in the 1950s. Since then, it had been used by various businesses for storage. Most recently it was Central Sales of Duluth.

No damage estimate was available Friday.

—————-

I think the address listed in the story may be incorrect. In any case, the school was located at 26th Avenue West and First Street, on the east (normal direction) / southeast (Duluth diagonal direction) corner. The site, now a parking lot, is right behind T-Bonz Bar. The school shows up on an old plat map posted on the Minnesota Reflections Web site here; you’ll need to use the controls on the site to zoom in.