A view from the top of the Duluth Incline

February 15, 1936

News Tribune reader Robert Johnsted Sr. sent us this picture a few years back for the old Then & Now column (he said we could keep it). It shows the view from the top of the Duluth Incline in February 1936. The incline railway at Seventh Avenue West, and closed just a few years after this picture was taken, in 1939.

You can read a lot more about the incline – and see many more great photos – at this site.

Here’s a zoomed-in view of the photo above:

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Downtown Duluth, 1961

August 10, 1961

This photo looks very familiar to me, but I don’t think I posted it with any previous entries. It was submitted by a News Tribune reader years ago, and shows downtown Duluth from the west in August 1961.

As most of you probably can tell, the intersection at lower right is Superior Street and Mesaba Avenue. Here are a few zoomed-in views of the businesses along Superior Street:

Signs visible in this view, from bottom to top, are the Clark gas station, Northern Bible Society Bible House, what appears to be the Francis Hotel, the Lenox Hotel and a portion of the Holland Hotel sign.

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On the other side of Superior Street you can see the Soo Line depot and, behind it, the Spalding Hotel.

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Downtown Duluth’s Hotel Lincoln

April 17, 2004

A large excavator moves debris from the demolition of the Lincoln Hotel on April 17, 2004. The four-story, 100-room hotel was built in 1926 and closed in 1988. (Justin Hayworth / News Tribune)

Lincoln Hotel demolished

By John Myers, News Tribune

It was never the caliber of the Spalding Hotel, the Hotel Duluth or the Holland Hotel, but, in its day, the Lincoln Hotel was one of the Zenith City’s nicest places to stay.

Nearly 80 years of memories and tons of brick and mortar came tumbling down Saturday at 317 W. Second St. as a large excavator operated by Northwoods Sand and Gravel Co. ate away at the building from the back.

The main structure had collapsed before noon.

“It’s another piece of history going down,” said Roger Sandberg of Duluth.

Sandberg had a front-row viewing spot for the demolition. He was one of dozens of curious people who stopped by Saturday morning, at least for a few minutes, to see the old building fall.

Sandberg likes to see things torn apart. But he also has a historic tie to the Lincoln: His grandfather made the Lincoln Hotel neon sign for the building.

“I picked it up last year when they had the sale. It’s a connection for me. I have it at home now,” Sandberg said.

The Hotel Lincoln on March 29, 2004, shortly before it was razed. (Bob King / News Tribune)

Richard Riddell of Duluth brought his 12-year-old son, Stephen, to watch.

“I like the big equipment. I wanted to see it when it fell,” Stephen said.

That’s also why Judy and Earl Rogers brought their grandchildren, Colin and Ian Metry, and their son, Tony Rogers, who’s a photography buff.

“They wanted to get some pictures of it coming down. The kids love anything to do with construction and big equipment, big trucks,” Judy Rogers said. “If they (construction crews) are knocking something down, that’s even better!”

All of the structural steel, bricks and concrete will be recycled, said Scott Lucia, owner of the demolition company. The wood and other debris will be taken to a demolition landfill. Recycling work at the site will continue through the week, he said.

A group gathers outside the shuttered Hotel Lincoln on July 14, 1989, to express support for the federal Affordable Housing Act, which would provide $15 billion a year for housing the nation’s homeless. (John Rott / News-Tribune)

Featuring a restaurant and beauty parlor, the four-story, 100-room Lincoln Hotel once was considered among the finest places to stay downtown. It was built in 1926. By the early 1970s, it began housing low-income residents on long-term leases. And by 1975, the hotel had become a haven for an informal program for recovering alcoholics.

In 1987, the building’s owners, the Don Henderson family of Sturgeon Lake, Minn., decided they couldn’t afford to spend $75,000 to enclose stairwells, add sprinklers and renovate the building to comply with state fire and safety codes.

They closed the Lincoln in January 1988, forcing 54 tenants to find new housing. They put the former hotel up for sale, asking $750,000, largely because of its prime location and solid construction. But instead of attracting a buyer, 16 years of no heat and no residents attracted decay, vermin, vandals and arsonists.

The city bought the building from the Henderson family for $60,000 and then invested another $22,000 to remove asbestos, windows and facades and to do other work to prepare the Lincoln for demolition, which cost another $68,000. The money to clear the lot came from the federal Community Development Block Grant program.

City officials hope a developer will buy the lot for upscale housing or another project to help revitalize the downtown area.

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It’s been more than seven years, and the site of the Hotel Lincoln (and the rest of the block) remains undeveloped; it’s all parking lots right now.

So was it the Lincoln Hotel, or the Hotel Lincoln? Judging by the billboard on the side and the sign on the facade, I’m going with the latter.

You can see a late 1920s / early 1930s postcard of the Hotel Lincoln here. Interesting how they replaced Third Avenue West with grass and trees.

In November 2002, some “urban explorers” made an unauthorized trip into the condemned Hotel Lincoln and posted photos on the Web. You can see their account here. The place was pretty much gone by that point.

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Here’s one more item about the Hotel Lincoln / Lincoln Hotel, from when it was still open – an article from Christmas 1987 about how the few remaining residents spent the holiday:

Judy Seeley, 43, passes Christmas Day 1987 in the lobby of the Lincoln Hotel in Duluth. (Steve Stearns / News-Tribune)

Holiday at hotel not the same

By Ellen Smith, News-Tribune

At Judy Seeley’s first Christmas in the Lincoln Hotel two years ago, the residents ate a Christmas dinner together, complete with turkey and mashed potatoes prepared in the hotel kitchen. People had their pictures taken around the artificial Christmas tree.

On Christmas Day 1987, many rooms were vacant, the kitchen was closed and since last year someone had stolen the Christmas tree.

The Lincoln, a low-income, single-occupancy hotel slated to close Jan. 5, has definitely seen better days. And next year, Seeley, 43, much to her disappointment, will have to celebrate Christmas somewhere else.

“We always met the best people since we lived here. It’s kind of like an education,” she said, sipping a cup of vending machine coffee in the Lincoln’s empty lobby. “Wherever we go, it’s not going to be together, because we’re all different.”

About half of the Lincoln’s estimated 54 residents have found homes, said Tom Martin, vice chairman of the Downtown Housing Commission. Most will go to other low-rent hotels like the Seaway Hotel in the West End or the Olde World Inn at 101 W. Third St., a block up the hill from the Lincoln. A few, mostly elderly or handicapped residents, will go to Tri-Towers senior citizen housing. Others will stay in emergency shelters until they can find more permanent homes. Some might end up on the street.

Seeley, who plans to move to the Olde World Inn, will be sorry to go. “The people around here are real handy,” she said. “You can get almost anything we need.”

On Christmas Eve, the Salvation Army went door to door through the Lincoln with cookies for the residents. Seeley received a drink, a dress and a purse from her boyfriends living at the hotel. A few people ate in their rooms, and the mood, she said, was rather festive.

Not so on Christmas Day.

Seeley, dressed in a new-to-her magenta dress with a festive lace yoke, was alone in the lobby with her coffee. A single Christmas card was taped to the front of the empty check-in desk. The lobby smelled of smoke from too-many cigarettes and dirt left over from years of too-few cleanings.

Percy Cline Peterson spends Christmas afternoon 1987 cooking potatoes in his Lincoln Hotel room. (Steve Stearns / News-Tribune)

She wasn’t sure how people celebrated Christmas at the Lincoln on Friday. With the kitchen closed, she suspected many of the residents may have gone to the Union Gospel Mission for dinner. She said she didn’t have any particular plans.

“I’ve had my fill of Christmas anyway,” she said. “I’m just worn out. I’ve had my fill of it.”

But nonetheless it would have been nice to have a Christmas tree.

Former Lincoln desk clerk Wanda Moe, 41, also remembers the six-foot artificial tree. She lent it to the Lincoln, and for seven Christmases it had stood near Alcoholics Anonymous clubroom in the hotel lobby. But when she looked for it this year it was gone.

“They must not have needed the tree stand; that was the only thing left,” she said. “They took the lights, the decorations – everything.”

Moe was at the Lincoln Friday distributing cookies with her friend Jennie Ferguson, 43, to some of their favorite residents. “I kind of got attached to the folks,” she said.

One Christmas Eve when she still worked there, Moe said her mother joined her in throwing a party for the residents.

“My mom had as much fun as I did, handing out punch and cookies to the folks who didn’t have any other place,” she remembered.

Back when the Lincoln still staffed its front desk, the hotel was in much better condition, said Moe, who lived in an apartment there. Maids would vacuum the now-absent lobby carpet every day. The restaurant and beauty parlor, both long since closed, did a booming business.

“If somebody would buy this place and care about it, it would be a nice place to live,” she said.

But not everybody agrees with Moe. Percy Cline “Peter Rabbit” Peterson isn’t a bit sorry to see the Lincoln close.

“You know why – roaches running around and gray mice everywhere,” he said from his second-floor room as he cooked his Christmas dinner, a boiled potato, on a hot plate in the corner.

Although he doesn’t know where he’ll move on Jan. 5, Peterson, 62, said he was in good spirits Christmas Day. The Salvation Army had given him a plate of goodies – fruitcake, two sugar cookies, some chocolates and a spritz cookie. His sister in Wayzata, Minn., had sent a cake. He had two bananas,. And near the door of his room was an eight-inch ceramic Christmas tree with yellow, blue and pink birthday candles on its branches.

“That was really neat,” he said of the Salvation Army’s visit. “You’re getting goodies, and after five years here, that’s pretty neat.”

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Photos of Babbitt from the 1950s

Sunday’s News Tribune includes a News Tribune Attic print edition column about a photo of a grocery store in Babbitt in the 1950s.

A few weeks back that photo ran in the paper, and I asked if any readers knew the people in the picture. They did – and you can read the story at the DNT home page to learn more.

Meanwhile, here is that photo – and a few others from Babbitt in the 1950s:

This photo, labeled “Babbitt Store – Mrs. Roland Wright and son Jon” – ran with the News Tribune Attic print column on Aug. 21. We asked if any readers could provide any more information about the photo – and heard from Jon Wright himself. (News Tribune file photo)

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This photo from the News Tribune files is unlabeled, but was filed with other photos from Babbitt and appears to date to the 1950s or 1960s. It shows a crew working on a new cement sidewalk, with local kids watching closely – perhaps waiting patiently for the chance to write their names in the wet cement? (News Tribune file photo)

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Mrs. John Hyvarinen teaches school – possibly a first- and/or second-grade class – in Babbitt in the 1950s. Do you recognize any of the students? (News Tribune file photo)

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Kids walk past a building labeled “Babbitt School Grades 1 & 2″ in the 1950s. A Standard gas station is in the background. (News Tribune file photo)

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Duluth’s Crew Cut Club, 1983

April 1983

Jerry Brown gives fellow club member Robert Schreck the crew cut test on April 15, 1983, as Dick Gaida looks on. To pass the test, a member’s hair must not extend past the bottle cap turned on its side. (Joey McLeister / News-Tribune)

All the subjects were cut short at this gathering

By Larry Oakes, News-Tribune staff writer, April 16, 1983

At the Pickwick Restaurant in Duluth on Friday night, a bunch of middle-aged men tipped a few beers and thought back to the days when people with long hair were the nonconformists.

The occasion was the second annual International Gathering of the Crew Cuts, a group of men with a mission: To prove that while the wet head might be dead, the flat top is going non-stop.

It all started over a year ago when Duluthian Jerry Brown and two other men, all boasting crew cuts, put their heads together. They decided they could promote their brand of haircut more efficiently if they started a club for people with crew cuts.

They reasoned that while they were a rare breed in these times, they were in good company. After all, Bud Grant, coach of the Minnesota Vikings, has a crew cut. So do actors George C. Scott and George Gobel. And don’t forget diplomat Zbigniew Brzezinski.

Early arrivals – and charter members – at the first annual International Gathering of the Crew Cuts at the Pickwick on April 16, 1982, were (left to right, front) Dick Gaida, Jerry Brown and Milt Lagergren, and (back) Bob Schreck, Cliff Wicklund, Jim Kowalczak and Leo Kennedy. The club is looking for new members, and could probably use someone with a pair of sharp clippers. (Jack Rendulich / News-Tribune)

Their first meeting last year attracted 46 neatly-shorn men, Brown said. Fourteen had showed up at Friday’s meeting by about 6:30 p.m.

Most of the flat tops were gray in color. “Our average age is 39,” Brown joked, adding: “No, I think you can safely assume we’re all older than that – by just a hair of course.”

The men discussed the advantages of a heinie: “You don’t have to use a hair blower;” “You never have to worry about which way to part your hair;” “You always know what the weather is like;” “You don’t have to worry about changing fads.”

And the disadvantages: “You get a lot of static – some people call you a redneck.” “You have to go to the barber every 15 days or so.”

Club member Nick Glumac of Duluth takes those arguments on the chin, where he has hair the same length as on his head. “A crew cut all the way around,” his fellow club members proclaim.

Crew Cut Club member Perry Middlemist is given the crew cut test by Jerry Brown on April 15, 1983. (Joey McLeister / News-Tribune)

The club’s philosophy seems to be that when you find a good thing, stick with it – the heck with changing hair styles. “We are definitely individuals,” Duluthian Glenn Stevens said.

The members plan to put the money they collect from $2 registration fees toward promotion of the club. Mayor John Fedo lent a hand by proclaiming April 15 Crew Cut Day in Duluth.

The men boast members from other states (Wisconsin) and other countries (Canada).

No proclamations were made at the meeting, but Brown suggested one: “That the beer we drink never get as flat as our heads.”

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And a little bonus… some readers may recognize a phrase referenced in the article – “the wet head is dead” – from an 1970s advertising campaign. Here’s a YouTube video of an ad from that campaign:

Break dancing takes Duluth by storm, 1984

I found a file of break dancing photos in the News Tribune Attic, and oddly enough every single one of them was from 1984. It seems like that was the year break dancing really took off in Duluth, at least for a while.

Here are a few photos from “The Icebreakers,” a break dance show staged by students at Washington Junior High in December 1984:

Willie Kruger rehearses a solo dance from “The Icebreakers,” Washington Junior High School’s break dance show, while Ebony Carter and Kim Ouillette watch on Dec. 4, 1984. Kruger is one of about 15 dancers who have been rehearsing since early November for the show, which will premiere before the student body Friday. (Bob King / News-Tribune)

Mike Rojas “takes it to the floor” during a rehearsal of a break dance show, called “The Icebreakers,” at Washington Junior High School in Duluth on Dec. 4, 1984. To the left are Scott Daugaard and Steve Miller; to the right is Jeff Jegloski. (Bob King / News-Tribune)

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Here are some photos from March 1984, which accompanied an article headlined “Break dancing makes it to Duluth”:

Make a “wave” in the halls of Washington Junior High in March 1984 are, from left, Alvon Carter, Ollie Grant and Chet Pepper. Carter learned break dancing from relatives in Ohio. He taught Pepper, who taught others, and so on. (John Rott / News-Tribune)

Sean LaFontaine break dances at a Washington Junior High School dance in March 1984. (Charles Curtis / News-Tribune)

Terry Goods break dances at a Washington Junior High School dance in March 1984. (Charles Curtis / News-Tribune)

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And then there were these photos with an article that ran on September 19, 1984:

Alvon Carter, 16, takes David Gerber, 10, through some “floor rocking” moves during break dancing lessons at the Duluth YMCA on August 23, 1984. (Joey McLeister / News-Tribune & Herald)

Young dancers breakin’ parents tradition

By Marc Perrusquia, News-Tribune & Herald staff writer

Some women in black leotards were finishing an aerobic dance lesson when the children rushed into the gym, crowding around the exercise mat in the Duluth YMCA.

A Michael Jackson song blared from a tape deck: “Billie Jean’s not my girl…”

The women seemed to enjoy it immensely, smiling as they twisted their torsos side-to-side in an exercise that would make a belly dancer groan.

The kids didn’t appear impressed with the older generation’s gyrations. They were waiting for the “old folks” to clear the mat so they could get down for the real hit of the day – break dancing lessons.

A group of the youngsters gathered around their instructor, Shockwave.

The first lesson of the day was this: Shockwave is the street name for Alvon Carter, a 16-year-old Duluth break-dancing enthusiast.

Picking a street name is the first and simplest step to becoming a break dancer. All you do is take a name you like and give it to yourself, as many of Carter’s friends have done: Reflex, Sonic D, Space Cowboy and Baby Breaker.

The second lesson is this: The name must be “fresh.” Fresh is the equivalent of “cool” or “with it.”

For example, it’s doubtful a name like Melvin Podiovak would be fresh, but Marvelous Mel just might be.

Lesson three is similar to lesson two: Along with the right name, you must have the appropriate music.

Carter shook his head as he watched the women finish their Michael Jackson-inspired lesson.

“No, it’s just not fresh enough,” he said, nodding toward the aerobic exercisers.

Carter brought his own music by little-known groups like Grand Master, Sugar Hill Gang and Electric Kingdom. The music features a lot of of bass playing, lightning-fast lyrics and, most importantly, a quick beat.

Some youngsters try break dancing during lessons at the Duluth YMCA in August 1984. (Joey McLeister / News-Tribune & Herald)

After the women cleared the mat, Carter’s 25 young apprentices  climbed on.

The first step Carter showed them was the “Joker Kick.”

To do it, you squat to the floor, bend a leg beneath your seat and, alternating with the other leg, thrust it forward like a Russian gopak dancer – except here the dancer isn’t really leaving the ground. …

Some of the students of the students were taking spills, so Carter watched them individually.

“What are you guys doing here?” Carter asked.

“It’s too hard,” said little Jim Kubiak, 7. He and some boys were sitting on the edge of the mat, watching the others.

Unlike a fresh name, fresh dancing never is achieved easily.

“Go like this,” Carter said, demonstrating. “I’ll bet you can do it.”

The boys mimicked Carter. Still they weren’t up to his level, but they were a bit better. When Carter left, the boys sat down again.

“I seen break dancing a lot on TV and I like it and stuff,” young Kubiak said. “Mostlty on ‘Beat It’ (the Michael Jackson video).”

Unlike their instructor, most of the students have a greater fondness for Jackson.

So do many of their parents.

“When Michael Jackson’s ‘Thriller’ tape came out he (her son, Justin) started break dancing by himself, so I mentioned they had classes and he said yes,” explained Wendy Eld, 29, who was watching from the edge of the mat. “I like it. I’m glad he’s into it. I try to do it myself, but he says I do it wrong.”

“When we were young, we were doing the twist and jerk,” said Terri Reilly, 28, Eld’s sister. “It was Elvis, then.” …

The stars and the dancers have changed since then, but the enthusiasm of these youngsters is just as intense as it was for their parents.

Back on the mat, Justin was going through some steps.

He stumbled and fell, but got up and continued. …

Carter doesn’t demand that his students be good, only that they try.

“You can make things up if you just practice it,” Carter said. …

Carter discussed many other break dance moves: popping, top rocking, ticking, and hand spinning. To describe them would take more words than Michael Jackson’s gloves have sequins.

But if you feel up to it, the break-dancing lessons are continuing at the YMCA at 4 p.m. Mondays and Wednesdays. The cost is $16 for four weeks.

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Do you recognize anyone in these photos? Share your memories by posting a comment.

Duluth hospital photos, 1960s

From the News Tribune files, here are some photos of Duluth hospitals in the 1960s through 1970:

Miss Helen Langamo, RN, head nurse of the OB department at St. Luke’s hospital, shows a typical labor room – one of seven – circa 1962. (News Tribune file photo)

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This photo was featured in a previous Attic post in April 2009:

From the “nerve center” of the St. Luke’s intensive care unit, all 16 patients in the section can be seen in January 1962. (News Tribune file photo)

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Miss Kathleen Riley, RN, and Miss Janet Benson, RN, show a delivery room at St. Luke’s hospital on October 26, 1962. (News-Tribune file photo)

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Student nurse Ethel Kuitala talks with patient Sina Sandberg at St. Luke’s hospital on Jan. 5, 1962. (News-Tribune file photo)

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A new parking structure is under construction above First Street at Miller Memorial Hospital on June 8, 1970. (Duluth Herald file photo)

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Do you recognize any of the people in these photos? Share your stories and memories by posting a comment.

Carl Eller mystery photo

While looking in the News Tribune Attic earlier this week, I found this photo of Minnesota Vikings great Carl Eller holding a camera, flanked by two employees of a store I assume to be in Duluth, sometime in the 1970s.

The caption on the back of the photo identifies them as Paul Goldstein (left), owner, and Mike Newman (right), photographic manager. But it does not name the store, and does not include a specific date that would help me track down an accompanying story with more information.

I’ll keep looking through the files, but in the meantime can anyone out there provide more information about the location, date and context of this picture? If you know more, please post a comment.

Mels TV Audio closes, 1999

September 11, 1999

Karen, Richard and William Moe, co-owners of Mels TV Audio on East Superior Street, are seen in September 1999. Mels is closing, and the Moes are having a going-out-of-business sale. The building was purchased to make way for a new National Bank of Commerce branch. (Bob King / News-Tribune)

MELS TV AUDIO SIGNS OFF AFTER DECADES OF SERVICE

OFFER TO BUY BUILDING TOO GOOD TO PASS UP

By Jane Brissett, News-Tribune

Mels TV Audio, a Duluth store where customers have gone for decades to buy high-quality home entertainment equipment and receive personal service, will close its doors in late October.

Owners Richard, Karen and William Moe are retiring from the business and selling off the store’s inventory in a sale that began Thursday.

President Richard Moe, 60, said he had planned to retire in two years but when a representative of National Bank of Commerce came knocking on his door recently, the offer to buy the building was too good to pass up.

Mels was something of an institution in Duluth for consumers who wanted top-quality televisions and stereos long before big box retailers such as Best Buy came to town.

Mels was founded by Mel Cohen, who began a repair service called Service Radio and Sound Co. at 120 W. First St. in 1946. When television came into its own in the early 1950s, he said he erected 40-foot antennas on the roofs of customers’ houses to pick up television signals from the Twin Cities. As the business grew he began to sell TVs, record players and other equipment.

By 1955 Cohen had moved and expanded his business three times, and in 1967 moved the store to its present site at 1314 E. Superior St.

“We were the first ones to sell hi-fi and stereo and color televisions,” Cohen said in a telephone interview from his daughter’s home in California. “When I first started, I was nothing but a guy who repaired people’s radios and phonographs.”

Cohen, now 73, lives in Duluth and Colorado. He sold the business to the Moes in 1981 when he retired. Richard Moe had been with the store since 1957 and his brother, William, had worked there since 1959.

Bryan Connor and Joe Carr (hidden), who work at Mels TV Audio, load a big TV into a truck to make their first delivery of the going-out-of-business sale in September 1999. (Bob King / News-Tribune)

Competing with discount retailers wasn’t as tough as many people thought it would be for Mels, Richard Moe said. The store, which now has 11 employees, would match prices on identical equipment and also offer service while discounters would not, he said.

But Mels specialized in high-end merchandise. “We couldn’t handle the low-priced equipment because we couldn’t make the profits,” Moe said.

The store specialized in home stereo systems, including custom home installation.

Ann Treacy of Duluth has been a customer for about nine years, when Mels employees installed audio wiring in her house during a remodeling project.

“We’re not techies. We don’t know anything about the equipment and we don’t want to know anything about it,” she said. “They set up this really user-friendly system.” And they also taught her how to use it.

They’ve also advised her on a number of purchases, from a run-of-the-mill VCR for the kids to a good CD player.

“Knowledgeable salespeople have been our savior,” Moe said.

There is a possibility that the service department may continue operating with its two technicians after the store closes at the end of October but details have yet to be worked out, Moe said.

Mels is ending on a high note, he said. The store has remained profitable and the Moes are eager for the freedom retirement brings.

“I really want to whitewash the concept that Best Buy had anything to do with the store closing,” he said.

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Here’s one more, earlier shot of Mels, from a reader-submitted photo in the DNT files. There’s no date listed in the caption:

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Do you know anything about this car?

A reader passed along this clipping from Reminisce magazine, about a one-of-a-kind (or close to it) car supposedly built in Duluth in the 1950s:

The same car also was featured in Hemmings Motor News last year.

A quick initial search of the DNT files turns up nothing on Pingel or the Sterling Stein. Does anyone out there have any information to offer? If so, post a comment.

I may not be able to moderate comments for a few days, but they’ll be saved and I’ll approve them as soon as I have the opportunity.